Claude Morgan Miller's Service, 1922-1933
Claude Morgan Miller was born about May 10, 1906, near Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri. He joined the U.S. Marine Corps and went to Nicaragua in 1928 to take part in ongoing U.S. occupation of Nicaragua (1909-1933), reinforce the conservative presidency of Adolfo Díaz, and help put down the subsequent 1926 liberal uprising led by General Augusto César Sandino. During the uprising Claude was said to have been hit with a “coke bottle bomb” in the buttocks and hospitalized. Afterward Claude was stationed for two years at Mare Island Naval Yard near Vallejo, Solano County, California. There he met Elsie and fathered their daughter Bette Ann. Not long before Bette Ann was born, Claude was transferred to San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. There began a spiral of absences without leave that culminated in his desertion from Seattle, Washington, while on a deployment from his home port of San Pedro, thus ending a 10-year career with the Corps and abandoning Elsie and his one-year old daughter, Bette Ann.
U.S. Marine Corps muster records for Claude M. Miller show that he served three enlistments between December 18, 1922, and June 1933. He first shows up mustering in as a Private at Mare Island Naval Yard, California, where he underwent sea-going school (April through May) and was assigned to the dreadnought battleship USS Tennessee (BB-43), the first of her class, (June through October 1923). From September 10 through October 16, Private Miller was hospitalized at Mare Island because of an unspecified malady.
Come December 1923, Private Miller had been reassigned to the New York-class dreadnought battleship USS Texas (BB-35) and served as a Cook 3rd Class through May 1924, while the USS Texas was transferred form the Pacific Fleet to the Atlantic Fleet. Private Miller was promoted to Private First Class on July 1 and, while still assigned to the USS Texas, underwent arms training at the Maryland State Rifle Range in Glen Burnie, Maryland, that month, qualifying as a Navy rifle marksman on July 16 and Army pistol marksman on August 1. He then transferred back to the USS Tennessee where he served as Cook 4th Class until relieved on August 28.
The following year, Private First Class Miller transferred to the Naval Ammunition Depot at Fort Mifflin, along the Delaware River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by August 1925. At Fort Mifflin he qualified as a sharpshooter at took a two-week furlough in November.
On December 18, 1925, (apparently the conclusion of his original three-year enlistment), Private First Class Miller enlisted as a reservist and was attached to the Central Reserve Area in Chicago, Illinois, and transferred to the 9th Regiment, Marine Corps Reserve. There his address was noted as 4242 West Adams Street in Chicago (December 1925) and later his home address as Box #7, Cleveland, Cass County, Missouri (November 1926) and 1405 Howard Street, Chicago, Illinois (June 1927).
Miller returned to active duty service, reenlisting at the recruiting station in Kansas City, Missouri, on September 12, 1927, and noted as being of “excellent” character. He was assigned to the Central Recruiting Division in Chicago and the Marine Barracks at Naval Training Station, Great Lakes, Illinois, north of Chicago. That same month he was dispatched back to the Naval Ammunitions Depot at Fort Mifflin in Philadelphia as a Private (perhaps losing a grade transitioning back to active duty from reserve duty). Private Miller returned to Great Lakes the following month but went absent without leave for nine days from the evening of October 31 until the afternoon of November 9. He was convicted by a special court martial (for misdemeanor offenses).
On January 6, 1928, Private Miller was transferred to the Marine Barracks, Naval Yard at Norfolk, Virginia, and assigned to the Service Company of the 11th Regiment and immediately deployed to Leon, Nicaragua. That April he was noted serving in Ocotal, in the mountains along the northern border with Honduras, as a Pharmacist Third Class. He served there until May 1 when transferred to the 55th Company under the 55th Company, 2nd Battalion, 11th Regiment (“2/11”), 2nd Brigade in Yali, north central Nicaragua, serving as a Cook 2nd Class. There he was promoted to Corporal on July 1 and stayed with the 55th Company through the rest of the year. By May 1929, the 55th Company pulled back to the center of the country at Esteli. On August 22, Corporal Miller transferred back to the Headquarters Company of the 5th Regiment, 2nd Brigade in Managua and the following month returned to the U.S. for duty at Mare Island, California. It was while stationed here that he met Elsie.
Corporal Miller was stationed at Mare Island for two years from October 1929 through January 1932 when he was transferred to the battleship USS Colorado (BB-45), the first of her class, on January 25 for a cruise to the Hawaiian Islands and return to San Pedro, California, arriving by March when he was reassigned to the Northampton-class heavy cruiser USS Chicago (CA-29) at San Pedro. Corporal Miller then had opportunity for a four-day furlough in San Francisco (April 23-26) and returned afterward to San Pedro. Miller was likely in the San Pedro at the time of his daughter's birth in Oakland, Alameda County, California, on May 23.
Corporal Miller appears to have been reassigned back to the USS Colorado as two months later, he again took a furlough from June 14 to 23 but failed to return. Branded a straggler from the USS Colorado, he surfaced aboard the USS Chicago at Mare Island at 10:55 PM on July 2. He was delivered under guard on the 9th to the USS West Virginia. On the 19th he was delivered under guard from the USS West Virginia to the USS Antares where he awaited the arrival of the USS Colorado. He was handed back over the US Chicago on the 22nd and convicted by special court martial on July 24 with a reduction in grade to Private First Class, effective August 8.
Private First Class Miller stayed on with the USS Chicago for three months through October and finally rejoined the USS Colorado briefly in November, while at Newport Beach, California. A month later, he was again back with the USS Chicago at San Pedro where he was permitted a two-week furlough from December 16 to 29.
In Janaury 1933, PFC Miller sailed with the USS Chicago to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and upon return to San Pedro, permitted a 10-day furlough from January 26 to February 5. In April they set out again, this time bound for Seattle. There he and many others were assigned temporary duty at Fort Lewis. On June 10, while still on temporary duty at Fort Lewis, PFC Miller deserted and was never seen again by the Navy or his young family. He was reduced in absentia to Private.
By 1943, Claude appears to have been living in Many, Sabine Parish, Louisiana and was engaged to Lille Mae La Fiette. They returned to Cass County, Missouri, where they applied to wed on February 18, 1943.